Monitoring Bandwidth via Flows
Using Flow protocols you can monitor the bandwidth usage of all packets going through a device.
The NetFlow protocol is mainly used by Cisco devices. Once configured, the router sends for each data flow a NetFlow packet to the monitoring system running on a PRTG local probe. There the data can be filtered and evaluated. There are different NetFlow sensors available: The basic ones offer predefined channel definitions, the custom variants enable you to define your own channels.
The advantage of using NetFlow:
- Generates little CPU load on the router itself (according to Cisco 10,000 active flows create about 7% additional CPU load; 45,000 active flows account for about 20% additional CPU load).
- Generates less CPU load on the PRTG core system, compared to packet sniffer sensors.
Note: You must enable NetFlow export on the device you want to monitor. The device must send a flow data stream to the IP address of the PRTG core installation on which's local Probe Device the NetFlow sensor is set up. Use a separate UDP port for every device.
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Find details on how to set up the different flow sensors in the following sections:
- NetFlow V5 Sensor
- NetFlow V5 (Custom) Sensor
- NetFlow V9 Sensor
- NetFlow V9 (Custom) Sensor
- sFlow Sensor
- sFlow (Custom) Sensor
Knowledge Base: Can I add custom channels to standard Packet Sniffer and NetFlow sensors?
Knowledge Base: What filter rules can be used for custom Packet Sniffing or xFlow (NetFlow/sFlow) sensors?
Knowledge Base: How do the channel definitions for custom Packet Sniffing or xFlow (NetFlow/sFlow) sensors work?
Knowledge Base: Does my Cisco device (Router/Switch) support NetFlow Export?
Knowledge Base: Do you have any configuration tips for Cisco routers and PRTG?
Knowledge Base: Is it possible to monitor Cisco ASA Firewalls using Netflow 9 and PRTG?
Knowledge Base: How to monitor Cisco ASA Firewalls using NetFlow 9 and PRTG?
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